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Economy

Coverage of the economy, markets, industry, labor, trade, and financial policy across Korea and the global economy.

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Reporting and analysis from Breeze in Busan

Desk Focus

This desk follows markets, labor, inflation, investment, and policy shifts shaping Busan and the wider Korean economy.

South Korea's Fiscal Deficit Widens Despite Spending Cuts
EconomyApr 12, 2024

South Korea's Fiscal Deficit Widens Despite Spending Cuts

In a startling revelation, South Korea's fiscal deficit for the past year surged nearly 29 trillion KRW beyond initial projections, despite significant reductions in government expenditures. This financial conundrum stems from overly optimistic tax revenue forecasts, resulting in a historic shortfall that reached a staggering 59 trillion KRW. The latest '2023 Fiscal Year National Settlement' report uncovers a fiscal landscape fraught with challenges, as planned cutbacks in spending failed to bri

South Korea's Economic Strategy Amidst U.S. Interest Rate Speculations
EconomyApr 11, 2024

South Korea's Economic Strategy Amidst U.S. Interest Rate Speculations

In a recent statement that has stirred conversations in both domestic and international economic circles, President Biden expressed his anticipation that the Federal Reserve would implement interest rate cuts before the end of the year, despite a surprising re-acceleration in price growth across the U.S. economy. This prediction comes at a time when inflation rates, though receding from their peak, continue to pose a challenge to economic stability and growth. Biden's comments were made during a

Addressing South Korea's Economic Divide: The Need for More Large Enterprise Jobs
EconomyFeb 28, 2024

Addressing South Korea's Economic Divide: The Need for More Large Enterprise Jobs

In a recent report by the Korea Development Institute (KDI), a stark revelation was made concerning the job market in South Korea, particularly highlighting the distribution of jobs by business size. South Korea stands out within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) with the lowest proportion of jobs provided by large enterprises. This statistic is not just a number but a reflection of underlying economic and social challenges facing the nation. The report suggests t

Federal Reserve Holds Steady on Interest Rates, Signals Future Cuts
EconomyFeb 1, 2024

Federal Reserve Holds Steady on Interest Rates, Signals Future Cuts

In a pivotal policy meeting, the Federal Reserve has taken a stance that has sent ripples through the financial world. On January 31, 2024, the Fed announced its decision to maintain the benchmark interest rate at the range of 5.25%-5.50%, a status quo maintained since July of the previous year. This decision comes at a crucial juncture, marked by ongoing economic adjustments post-pandemic and evolving global financial landscapes. The Fed's announcement, while keeping rates steady, also hinted a

Global Financial Markets React as U.S. Treasury Yields Surge and Korean Central Bank Holds Rate Steady
EconomyOct 19, 2023

Global Financial Markets React as U.S. Treasury Yields Surge and Korean Central Bank Holds Rate Steady

In a rapidly evolving financial landscape, U.S. Treasury yields surged on Wednesday, signaling heightened investor concerns about the direction of Federal Reserve's interest rates and the latest economic indicators. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield climbed to 4.908%, a peak not witnessed since 2007, marking a significant jump of roughly 6 basis points. Concurrently, the 5-year Treasury yield ascended to its highest since 2007 at 4.937%, while the 2-year remained stable at 5.22%, a level reminisc

IMF Adjusts South Korea's Economic Growth Projection
EconomyOct 11, 2023

IMF Adjusts South Korea's Economic Growth Projection

Seoul- Amid a backdrop of mounting global economic challenges, South Korea finds itself in a complex economic predicament. While the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has held its 2023 growth outlook for the nation steady at 1.4%, projections for the subsequent year indicate a significant downturn. IMF's Projections for South Korea The IMF's recent assessment echoes its July forecast for South Korea's 2023 economic growth, reflecting persistent obstacles in the global economic landscape. This

South Korea at an Economic Crossroads: The Confluence of US Monetary Policy, Structural Challenges, and Global Rankings
EconomySep 22, 2023

South Korea at an Economic Crossroads: The Confluence of US Monetary Policy, Structural Challenges, and Global Rankings

South Korea, once hailed as one of the top 10 economies by nominal GDP, has recently witnessed a decline in its global standing. Last year, the country's nominal GDP was provisionally ranked 13th worldwide, failing to secure a spot in the top 10 for three consecutive years. As South Korea confronts the challenges posed by global economic dependencies, the implications of the US Federal Reserve's actions, and its internal structural and energy hurdles, the nation's resilience is once again put to

South Korea's Economic Outlook Faces Downward Adjustment Again, Defying Global Growth Trend
EconomyJul 27, 2023

South Korea's Economic Outlook Faces Downward Adjustment Again, Defying Global Growth Trend

In a striking deviation from the global norm, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has for the fifth time since July of the previous year, slashed its forecast for South Korea's economic growth rate for 2023 to 1.4%. This move diverges from the IMF's broader perspective, which has seen a 0.2% increase in the global economic growth forecast this year. As the world navigates its way out of recession, South Korea's persistent pattern of sluggish growth is undermining the government's anticipations

The Depreciation of the Yen and Its Implications on the South Korean Economy
EconomyJun 20, 2023

The Depreciation of the Yen and Its Implications on the South Korean Economy

In the interconnected world of global finance, the shifting tides of currency values often bring about far-reaching ripple effects. At the heart of these financial undercurrents, the foreign exchange market – the world's largest financial market – sees a dynamic and intricate dance of fluctuating currency values. In the case of South Korea, an export-driven economy with close ties to its neighbors, shifts in the value of the Japanese yen can bear significant consequences. Understanding Cross Ra

Steering the Driverless Economy: The Impact of Aging on South Korea's Economy
EconomyJun 5, 2023

Steering the Driverless Economy: The Impact of Aging on South Korea's Economy

As the world navigates the remnants of the global COVID-19 pandemic, South Korea finds itself caught in a confluence of economic headwinds. Known for its 'Miracle on the Han River', South Korea transformed from one of the poorest countries in the world to an advanced high-income economy in just a few decades. Today, it stands as a global leader in technology, automotive, and electronics, boasting brands like Samsung and Hyundai. However, the current economic scenario within its borders has raise

Bank of Korea Governor Says It's Too Early to Discuss Rate Cuts
EconomyMay 3, 2023

Bank of Korea Governor Says It's Too Early to Discuss Rate Cuts

South Korea - Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong has stated that it is too early to begin discussing rate cuts, despite the central bank being among the first to pause its tightening cycle. This has led to market speculation about potential rate cuts, but Rhee believes these expectations are "premature." During the Asian Development Bank's annual meeting in Incheon, Rhee commented on South Korea's economic landscape, highlighting that the country's core inflation remains well above the targ

A Closer Look at Potential Consequences of Selling Korean Public Institutions' Real Estate Assets
EconomyApr 21, 2023

A Closer Look at Potential Consequences of Selling Korean Public Institutions' Real Estate Assets

As South Korea grapples with a recession, the government has embarked on a strategy of selling public institutions' real estate assets and reducing workforces to address fiscal challenges. While this approach may provide short-term relief, it is essential to examine the potential unintended consequences on the economy and explore the necessary steps to mitigate any adverse effects. One of the primary concerns regarding the sale of public real estate assets during a recession is the impact on th

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