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Economy

Coverage of the economy, markets, industry, labor, trade, and financial policy across Korea and the global economy.

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Reporting and analysis from Breeze in Busan

Desk Focus

This desk follows markets, labor, inflation, investment, and policy shifts shaping Busan and the wider Korean economy.

IMF Adjusts South Korea's Economic Growth Projection
EconomyOct 11, 2023

IMF Adjusts South Korea's Economic Growth Projection

Seoul- Amid a backdrop of mounting global economic challenges, South Korea finds itself in a complex economic predicament. While the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has held its 2023 growth outlook for the nation steady at 1.4%, projections for the subsequent year indicate a significant downturn. IMF's Projections for South Korea The IMF's recent assessment echoes its July forecast for South Korea's 2023 economic growth, reflecting persistent obstacles in the global economic landscape. This

South Korea at an Economic Crossroads: The Confluence of US Monetary Policy, Structural Challenges, and Global Rankings
EconomySep 22, 2023

South Korea at an Economic Crossroads: The Confluence of US Monetary Policy, Structural Challenges, and Global Rankings

South Korea, once hailed as one of the top 10 economies by nominal GDP, has recently witnessed a decline in its global standing. Last year, the country's nominal GDP was provisionally ranked 13th worldwide, failing to secure a spot in the top 10 for three consecutive years. As South Korea confronts the challenges posed by global economic dependencies, the implications of the US Federal Reserve's actions, and its internal structural and energy hurdles, the nation's resilience is once again put to

South Korea's Economic Outlook Faces Downward Adjustment Again, Defying Global Growth Trend
EconomyJul 27, 2023

South Korea's Economic Outlook Faces Downward Adjustment Again, Defying Global Growth Trend

In a striking deviation from the global norm, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has for the fifth time since July of the previous year, slashed its forecast for South Korea's economic growth rate for 2023 to 1.4%. This move diverges from the IMF's broader perspective, which has seen a 0.2% increase in the global economic growth forecast this year. As the world navigates its way out of recession, South Korea's persistent pattern of sluggish growth is undermining the government's anticipations

The Depreciation of the Yen and Its Implications on the South Korean Economy
EconomyJun 20, 2023

The Depreciation of the Yen and Its Implications on the South Korean Economy

In the interconnected world of global finance, the shifting tides of currency values often bring about far-reaching ripple effects. At the heart of these financial undercurrents, the foreign exchange market – the world's largest financial market – sees a dynamic and intricate dance of fluctuating currency values. In the case of South Korea, an export-driven economy with close ties to its neighbors, shifts in the value of the Japanese yen can bear significant consequences. Understanding Cross Ra

Steering the Driverless Economy: The Impact of Aging on South Korea's Economy
EconomyJun 5, 2023

Steering the Driverless Economy: The Impact of Aging on South Korea's Economy

As the world navigates the remnants of the global COVID-19 pandemic, South Korea finds itself caught in a confluence of economic headwinds. Known for its 'Miracle on the Han River', South Korea transformed from one of the poorest countries in the world to an advanced high-income economy in just a few decades. Today, it stands as a global leader in technology, automotive, and electronics, boasting brands like Samsung and Hyundai. However, the current economic scenario within its borders has raise

Bank of Korea Governor Says It's Too Early to Discuss Rate Cuts
EconomyMay 3, 2023

Bank of Korea Governor Says It's Too Early to Discuss Rate Cuts

South Korea - Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong has stated that it is too early to begin discussing rate cuts, despite the central bank being among the first to pause its tightening cycle. This has led to market speculation about potential rate cuts, but Rhee believes these expectations are "premature." During the Asian Development Bank's annual meeting in Incheon, Rhee commented on South Korea's economic landscape, highlighting that the country's core inflation remains well above the targ

A Closer Look at Potential Consequences of Selling Korean Public Institutions' Real Estate Assets
EconomyApr 21, 2023

A Closer Look at Potential Consequences of Selling Korean Public Institutions' Real Estate Assets

As South Korea grapples with a recession, the government has embarked on a strategy of selling public institutions' real estate assets and reducing workforces to address fiscal challenges. While this approach may provide short-term relief, it is essential to examine the potential unintended consequences on the economy and explore the necessary steps to mitigate any adverse effects. One of the primary concerns regarding the sale of public real estate assets during a recession is the impact on th

South Korea's Economy on the Edge: Challenges and the Need for a New Approach
EconomyApr 14, 2023

South Korea's Economy on the Edge: Challenges and the Need for a New Approach

South Korea's central bank, the Bank of Korea, has decided to maintain its benchmark interest rate at 3.50% during a recent monetary policy meeting. This marks the second consecutive freeze since February, as consumer price inflation has dropped to the low 4% range. The decision to hold the interest rate was made to monitor the economic situation and support growth. The market has reacted positively to the interest rate freeze, but concerns remain over the widening interest rate gap with the Un

Bank of Korea Holds Base Rate Steady Amid Slowing Inflation and Economic Uncertainty
EconomyApr 13, 2023

Bank of Korea Holds Base Rate Steady Amid Slowing Inflation and Economic Uncertainty

With inflation appearing to slow down and the economy remaining sluggish, the Bank of Korea keeps the base rate unchanged for the second consecutive time. The Bank of Korea (BOK) has opted to maintain the base rate at 3.5 percent for a second consecutive time, as recent data suggests that inflation is slowing down while the economy continues to struggle. This decision aligns with market expectations, indicating that the BOK's 1.5-year rate hike cycle may have come to a halt. BOK Governor Rhee

World Bank Warns of a "Lost Decade" for Global Economy Amid Pandemic and Ukraine Crisis
EconomyMar 28, 2023

World Bank Warns of a "Lost Decade" for Global Economy Amid Pandemic and Ukraine Crisis

The World Bank cautioned that the coronavirus pandemic and Russia's war in Ukraine have contributed to a decline in the global economy's long-term growth potential, possibly leading to a "lost decade" characterized by increased poverty and fewer resources to address climate change. This warning arises as the world grapples with multiple crises, including the pandemic's impact on economies and public health systems and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has disrupted global supply chains and da

South Korea's Exports in Slump Amid Weak Global Demand and Semiconductor Market
EconomyMar 24, 2023

South Korea's Exports in Slump Amid Weak Global Demand and Semiconductor Market

South Korea's early trade data reveals a deepening slump in exports, as global demand for semiconductors remains weak and China's reopening has not yet provided a boost. With daily shipments decreasing significantly, this decline in sales has implications for the Korean economy, which has already contracted in the last quarter. Exports Decline in March In the first 20 days of March, South Korea's daily shipments decreased by 23.1% on average compared to the previous year. Total exports fell by

South Korea's Growing Employment Crisis: Record Youth Unemployment and Overwork Issues
EconomyMar 20, 2023

South Korea's Growing Employment Crisis: Record Youth Unemployment and Overwork Issues

South Korea is currently facing two alarming trends among its younger population: a record-high number of young adults not seeking work and a highly debated proposal to increase the workweek cap. Nearly half a million young adults aged 15-29 report being "off" work and not actively seeking employment, marking the highest number in the history of this statistic. Meanwhile, the government's recent proposal to increase the workweek cap from 52 to 69 hours has sparked strong opposition from Millenni

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