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Economy

Coverage of the economy, markets, industry, labor, trade, and financial policy across Korea and the global economy.

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Reporting and analysis from Breeze in Busan

Desk Focus

This desk follows markets, labor, inflation, investment, and policy shifts shaping Busan and the wider Korean economy.

South Korea's Economy on the Edge: Challenges and the Need for a New Approach
EconomyApr 14, 2023

South Korea's Economy on the Edge: Challenges and the Need for a New Approach

South Korea's central bank, the Bank of Korea, has decided to maintain its benchmark interest rate at 3.50% during a recent monetary policy meeting. This marks the second consecutive freeze since February, as consumer price inflation has dropped to the low 4% range. The decision to hold the interest rate was made to monitor the economic situation and support growth. The market has reacted positively to the interest rate freeze, but concerns remain over the widening interest rate gap with the Un

Bank of Korea Holds Base Rate Steady Amid Slowing Inflation and Economic Uncertainty
EconomyApr 13, 2023

Bank of Korea Holds Base Rate Steady Amid Slowing Inflation and Economic Uncertainty

With inflation appearing to slow down and the economy remaining sluggish, the Bank of Korea keeps the base rate unchanged for the second consecutive time. The Bank of Korea (BOK) has opted to maintain the base rate at 3.5 percent for a second consecutive time, as recent data suggests that inflation is slowing down while the economy continues to struggle. This decision aligns with market expectations, indicating that the BOK's 1.5-year rate hike cycle may have come to a halt. BOK Governor Rhee

World Bank Warns of a "Lost Decade" for Global Economy Amid Pandemic and Ukraine Crisis
EconomyMar 28, 2023

World Bank Warns of a "Lost Decade" for Global Economy Amid Pandemic and Ukraine Crisis

The World Bank cautioned that the coronavirus pandemic and Russia's war in Ukraine have contributed to a decline in the global economy's long-term growth potential, possibly leading to a "lost decade" characterized by increased poverty and fewer resources to address climate change. This warning arises as the world grapples with multiple crises, including the pandemic's impact on economies and public health systems and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has disrupted global supply chains and da

South Korea's Exports in Slump Amid Weak Global Demand and Semiconductor Market
EconomyMar 24, 2023

South Korea's Exports in Slump Amid Weak Global Demand and Semiconductor Market

South Korea's early trade data reveals a deepening slump in exports, as global demand for semiconductors remains weak and China's reopening has not yet provided a boost. With daily shipments decreasing significantly, this decline in sales has implications for the Korean economy, which has already contracted in the last quarter. Exports Decline in March In the first 20 days of March, South Korea's daily shipments decreased by 23.1% on average compared to the previous year. Total exports fell by

South Korea's Growing Employment Crisis: Record Youth Unemployment and Overwork Issues
EconomyMar 20, 2023

South Korea's Growing Employment Crisis: Record Youth Unemployment and Overwork Issues

South Korea is currently facing two alarming trends among its younger population: a record-high number of young adults not seeking work and a highly debated proposal to increase the workweek cap. Nearly half a million young adults aged 15-29 report being "off" work and not actively seeking employment, marking the highest number in the history of this statistic. Meanwhile, the government's recent proposal to increase the workweek cap from 52 to 69 hours has sparked strong opposition from Millenni

South Korea's Trade Deficit Hits All-Time High Amid Export Slump
EconomyMar 14, 2023

South Korea's Trade Deficit Hits All-Time High Amid Export Slump

South Korea has recently posted its worst trade deficit in history, with a 13.9 billion-dollar deficit in February 2023. The country's worsening trade balance is concerning for its economy, which heavily relies on exports. The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the global economy hard, causing supply chain disruptions and demand shocks. This has also affected South Korea's economy, which heavily relies on exports of goods such as semiconductors, automobiles, and petrochemical products. The country's ex

Silicon Valley Bank's Investment in Long-Dated Bonds Causes Collapse
EconomyMar 14, 2023

Silicon Valley Bank's Investment in Long-Dated Bonds Causes Collapse

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), the preferred bank for the tech sector, collapsed suddenly after a series of unfortunate investment decisions. The California-headquartered organization grew to become the 16th largest bank in the US, catering to the financial needs of technology companies worldwide before its collapse. SVB’s services were in hot demand throughout the pandemic years. The initial market shock of Covid-19 in early 2020 quickly gave way to a golden period for startups and established tec

SVB Failure Sparks Concerns of Financial Crisis for US Tech Companies
EconomyMar 13, 2023

SVB Failure Sparks Concerns of Financial Crisis for US Tech Companies

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), one of the largest banks in the United States catering to the technology industry, collapsed just 48 hours after a bank run by its depositors. This event marks the largest failure of a financial institution since the height of the financial crisis more than a decade ago. The collapse of SVB has caused global start-up companies to call for emergency support from governments as they fear bankruptcy. The bank had $209 billion in assets and about $175.4 billion in deposit

Singapore edges out Hong Kong in regional financial competition
EconomyMar 11, 2023

Singapore edges out Hong Kong in regional financial competition

Hong Kong has been facing a major challenge in recent times, as it tries to regain its position as Asia's premier financial center after years of pandemic controls. However, a Financial Times analysis of real estate prices, air traffic, and other indicators shows that Singapore has taken the lead in the region, leaving Hong Kong to play catch-up. While Hong Kong's chief executive, John Lee, has launched a campaign to convince the world that the Chinese territory is not only open for business bu

South Korea's Strategies for Sustainable Economic Success Amid Global Challenges.
OpinionMar 11, 2023

South Korea's Strategies for Sustainable Economic Success Amid Global Challenges.

South Korea's economic success story is widely attributed to its export-oriented development strategy, strong industrial base, and skilled workforce. According to a recent study by the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Korea's export-led growth model has been successful in driving economic growth and industrialization, with exports growing at an average annual rate of 9.5% since the 1960s. However, the overreliance on a few key industries has made Korea's economy vulnerable to e

Construction Firms Shift Focus to Government Projects in Busan
EconomyMar 9, 2023

Construction Firms Shift Focus to Government Projects in Busan

The sluggish sales market in Busan has resulted in construction companies shifting their focus toward government projects, in search of stable construction costs and reduced risks. As a result, the latest offering by the Busan Metropolitan Corporation for private operators has garnered significant attention from at least six companies, including Hyundai Engineering & Construction, Taeyoung E&C, and Kumho E&C, all of which are expected to participate in the upcoming competition. The project will

The Unintended Consequences of US Protectionism and Diplomatic Missteps
BusinessMar 9, 2023

The Unintended Consequences of US Protectionism and Diplomatic Missteps

The recently passed US Chips and Science Act, which allocates $52 billion toward domestic semiconductor manufacturing, has raised concerns for South Korean tech firms, including Samsung and SK Hynix. The legislation contains several provisions that could potentially harm the Korean tech industry, including "toxin clauses" that require the sharing of excess profits, the disclosure of confidential production facility information, and the submission of accounting records. Toxin Clauses: Sharing E

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