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Economy

Coverage of the economy, markets, industry, labor, trade, and financial policy across Korea and the global economy.

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Reporting and analysis from Breeze in Busan

Desk Focus

This desk follows markets, labor, inflation, investment, and policy shifts shaping Busan and the wider Korean economy.

Bank of Korea Holds Interest Rate at 3.50%, Signals October Cut
EconomyAug 23, 2024

Bank of Korea Holds Interest Rate at 3.50%, Signals October Cut

Seoul, South Korea - The Bank of Korea (BOK) has once again opted to maintain its key interest rate at 3.50%, a decision that marks the 13th consecutive rate hold since early 2023. This cautious approach comes amidst a backdrop of easing inflation, persistent household debt, and modest economic growth. As the BOK signals a potential rate cut in the near future, possibly as early as October, the implications for South Korea’s economy and its citizens are profound. The BOK's decision to keep the

U.S. Recession Fears Rise as Sahm Rule Signals Economic Concerns
EconomyAug 7, 2024

U.S. Recession Fears Rise as Sahm Rule Signals Economic Concerns

Amidst increasing signs of economic slowdown, the United States faces rising fears of a recession. The activation of the Sahm Rule, an indicator of economic downturns, has intensified scrutiny from economists and policymakers. The potential implications of this economic uncertainty are far-reaching, notably affecting South Korea, a significant trading partner of the U.S. Recent economic data from the U.S. show troubling signs. In July 2024, the economy added just 114,000 jobs, while the unemplo

Adapting to Change in Busan's Retail Industry and Self-Employment Crisis
EconomyJul 18, 2024

Adapting to Change in Busan's Retail Industry and Self-Employment Crisis

Busan, a city known for its energetic commerce and bustling local businesses, is undergoing a significant transformation. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated a shift towards online shopping, leading to the closure of numerous major retail outlets and a dramatic decline in self-employment. Recent statistics underscore a deepening 'self-employment crisis,' rooted in stagnant household wage income and the burdensome repayment of household debt, which has resulted in prolonged sluggishness in dome

Rising Trend of Unsold Completed Homes in South Korea
EconomyJun 28, 2024

Rising Trend of Unsold Completed Homes in South Korea

The South Korean housing market is facing a significant challenge with the continuous increase of unsold completed homes, commonly referred to as "malicious unsold homes." These properties, which remain unsold despite being fully constructed, have been on an upward trend for the past ten months, creating considerable burdens for the construction industry. According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport's May housing statistics, there were 13,230 unsold completed homes across th

Japan's Economic Shift: Deflation to Digital
EconomyJun 16, 2024

Japan's Economic Shift: Deflation to Digital

In a landmark shift from its longstanding economic policy, Japan's central bank has recently ended its era of negative interest rates, a policy that had been in place since 2016. This change marks a pivotal moment for Japan as it grapples with various economic challenges, from wage stagnation to a weakening yen. The Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) decision to raise short-term interest rates to 0-0.1% aims to stimulate growth and stabilize the economy. However, this move brings with it a complex array of i

South Korea Faces Persistent High Inflation Amid Climate Change
EconomyApr 19, 2024

South Korea Faces Persistent High Inflation Amid Climate Change

Seoul, South Korea — South Korea is grappling with the prospect of entrenched high inflation, driven not just by temporary economic pressures but by a deepening structural crisis exacerbated by climate change. The government's optimistic forecast for inflation stabilization appears increasingly out of reach as consumer prices continue to rise. The Korean economy faces a perfect storm of high exchange rates and interest rates, pushing up production costs and fueling inflation. Despite government

South Korea's Struggle for Economic Stability
EconomyApr 17, 2024

South Korea's Struggle for Economic Stability

In recent weeks, South Korea's economic landscape has been marked by a significant uptick in volatility, driven by a combination of external geopolitical tensions and internal economic indicators. The Won-Dollar exchange rate recently surged, touching the 1,400 KRW mark for the first time in nearly 17 months, a level not seen since the tumultuous days following the U.S. Federal Reserve's rate hikes in November 2022. This economic indicator is crucial as it reflects broader global influences, inc

South Korea's Fiscal Deficit Widens Despite Spending Cuts
EconomyApr 12, 2024

South Korea's Fiscal Deficit Widens Despite Spending Cuts

In a startling revelation, South Korea's fiscal deficit for the past year surged nearly 29 trillion KRW beyond initial projections, despite significant reductions in government expenditures. This financial conundrum stems from overly optimistic tax revenue forecasts, resulting in a historic shortfall that reached a staggering 59 trillion KRW. The latest '2023 Fiscal Year National Settlement' report uncovers a fiscal landscape fraught with challenges, as planned cutbacks in spending failed to bri

South Korea's Economic Strategy Amidst U.S. Interest Rate Speculations
EconomyApr 11, 2024

South Korea's Economic Strategy Amidst U.S. Interest Rate Speculations

In a recent statement that has stirred conversations in both domestic and international economic circles, President Biden expressed his anticipation that the Federal Reserve would implement interest rate cuts before the end of the year, despite a surprising re-acceleration in price growth across the U.S. economy. This prediction comes at a time when inflation rates, though receding from their peak, continue to pose a challenge to economic stability and growth. Biden's comments were made during a

Addressing South Korea's Economic Divide: The Need for More Large Enterprise Jobs
EconomyFeb 28, 2024

Addressing South Korea's Economic Divide: The Need for More Large Enterprise Jobs

In a recent report by the Korea Development Institute (KDI), a stark revelation was made concerning the job market in South Korea, particularly highlighting the distribution of jobs by business size. South Korea stands out within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) with the lowest proportion of jobs provided by large enterprises. This statistic is not just a number but a reflection of underlying economic and social challenges facing the nation. The report suggests t

Federal Reserve Holds Steady on Interest Rates, Signals Future Cuts
EconomyFeb 1, 2024

Federal Reserve Holds Steady on Interest Rates, Signals Future Cuts

In a pivotal policy meeting, the Federal Reserve has taken a stance that has sent ripples through the financial world. On January 31, 2024, the Fed announced its decision to maintain the benchmark interest rate at the range of 5.25%-5.50%, a status quo maintained since July of the previous year. This decision comes at a crucial juncture, marked by ongoing economic adjustments post-pandemic and evolving global financial landscapes. The Fed's announcement, while keeping rates steady, also hinted a

Global Financial Markets React as U.S. Treasury Yields Surge and Korean Central Bank Holds Rate Steady
EconomyOct 19, 2023

Global Financial Markets React as U.S. Treasury Yields Surge and Korean Central Bank Holds Rate Steady

In a rapidly evolving financial landscape, U.S. Treasury yields surged on Wednesday, signaling heightened investor concerns about the direction of Federal Reserve's interest rates and the latest economic indicators. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield climbed to 4.908%, a peak not witnessed since 2007, marking a significant jump of roughly 6 basis points. Concurrently, the 5-year Treasury yield ascended to its highest since 2007 at 4.937%, while the 2-year remained stable at 5.22%, a level reminisc

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