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Economy

Coverage of the economy, markets, industry, labor, trade, and financial policy across Korea and the global economy.

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Reporting and analysis from Breeze in Busan

Desk Focus

This desk follows markets, labor, inflation, investment, and policy shifts shaping Busan and the wider Korean economy.

America’s Financial Crisis as Debt Rises and Wages Stagnate
EconomyFeb 9, 2025

America’s Financial Crisis as Debt Rises and Wages Stagnate

The U.S. faces a financial crisis as debt hits $1.17 trillion and wages stagnate. With 37 million Americans in poverty, rising costs are deepening economic insecurity. Will policy changes like a higher minimum wage and credit card rate caps offer relief, or will financial instability worsen?

South Korea’s Political Turmoil and Its Economic Fallout
EconomyJan 17, 2025

South Korea’s Political Turmoil and Its Economic Fallout

South Korea’s economy is facing one of its most challenging periods following the unprecedented declaration of martial law by President Yoon Suk Yeol, a decision swiftly reversed amid public and political backlash. The brief yet impactful episode has not only rattled financial markets but also created ripples of uncertainty across sectors ranging from consumer spending to foreign investment. The declaration of martial law on December 3, 2024, shocked both domestic and international observers. S

Stalled Social Mobility in South Korea
EconomyDec 19, 2024

Stalled Social Mobility in South Korea

A recent report from Statistics Korea has highlighted a concerning trend in South Korea’s socio-economic landscape: income mobility, a key indicator of social mobility, has become increasingly stagnant. According to the "2017–2022 Income Mobility Statistics," the majority of individuals in the country remain locked within the same income quintile from year to year, with only 34.9% of people changing their income bracket in 2022. This figure represents a slight decrease from 35.0% in 2021 and 35.

Economic Turmoil Deepens: Rising Foreclosures and Political Unrest Shake Markets
EconomyDec 8, 2024

Economic Turmoil Deepens: Rising Foreclosures and Political Unrest Shake Markets

South Korea is navigating a perfect storm of economic and political instability as a surge in property foreclosures coincides with rising financial market volatility. November 2024 saw a record-breaking 4,865 foreclosure filings, the highest in over three years, while political unrest has driven the won-dollar exchange rate to its highest level in 15 years. With households and investors alike grappling with the fallout, the country faces mounting pressure to stabilize its economy. The number of

From Clothing to Transport: Where Koreans Cut Back Most
EconomyDec 3, 2024

From Clothing to Transport: Where Koreans Cut Back Most

South Korea's economy is sending troubling signals as middle-aged households, a vital backbone of the nation's economic activity, face unprecedented financial strain. The third quarter of 2024 saw a historic decline in business income for households led by those in their 40s, a demographic traditionally considered economically stable and robust. According to Statistics Korea’s latest report, the average household income rose by 4.4% year-on-year to 5.26 million KRW. However, a deeper analysis r

Korea’s Interest Rate Cuts: Bold Move or Risky Gamble?
EconomyNov 30, 2024

Korea’s Interest Rate Cuts: Bold Move or Risky Gamble?

Seoul, South Korea - In a surprising turn, the Bank of Korea (BOK) recently reduced its benchmark interest rate by 0.25 percentage points for the second month in a row, bringing it to 3.0% from 3.25%. This move marks the first consecutive rate cut since the 2008 global financial crisis. The decision reflects growing concerns over Korea’s sluggish economy and underscores the urgency to stimulate domestic demand and avert further economic decline. However, this bold policy shift raises pressing qu

South Korea’s Retail Sales Slump and Elderly Labor Surge
EconomyNov 20, 2024

South Korea’s Retail Sales Slump and Elderly Labor Surge

Imagine an economy where spending stalls for nearly three years, and the fastest-growing workforce is retirees forced to return to jobs. This is not a hypothetical scenario but the reality in South Korea today. A historic 10-quarter decline in retail sales has left small businesses struggling, while the government celebrates a record-high employment rate—driven largely by elderly workers unable to retire due to financial insecurity. Official narratives proclaim recovery, citing GDP growth and

Global Rate Cuts and South Korea’s Economic Challeng
EconomyNov 8, 2024

Global Rate Cuts and South Korea’s Economic Challeng

In response to evolving global economic conditions, central banks worldwide have recently implemented interest rate reductions aimed at sustaining economic growth and stabilizing inflation. The U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Korea have each taken notable actions, though with different economic considerations and results. This analysis delves into the impacts of these policies, with particular focus on South Korea’s unique economic landscape and the challenges arising

How the U.S. Fed’s 2024 Rate Cut Affects South Korea’s Economy
EconomySep 19, 2024

How the U.S. Fed’s 2024 Rate Cut Affects South Korea’s Economy

In September 2024, the U.S. Federal Reserve slashed interest rates by 50 basis points, marking its first rate reduction in four years. The Fed’s decision, aimed at stabilizing inflation and addressing rising unemployment, is part of an ongoing effort to stimulate the U.S. economy amidst cooling price increases. However, this policy shift is having significant ripple effects globally, especially in economies like South Korea, which now faces critical decisions about its own monetary strategy. Th

Is South Korea Facing a Prolonged Recession? 
EconomyAug 28, 2024

Is South Korea Facing a Prolonged Recession? 

As South Korea grapples with rising inflation and a slowing economy, signs are emerging that the nation may be on the cusp of a prolonged economic downturn. Nowhere is this more evident than in the restaurant industry, where closures have surged, and businesses struggle to stay afloat. The once-thriving sector, which had been a cornerstone of the country's vibrant social life, is now shrinking under the weight of increased operational costs and shifting consumer behaviors. Recent data reveals a

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