
The Unrealized Promises of Busan’s 15-Minute City
Imagine stepping outside your home and within 15 minutes, you can visit the doctor, drop off your children at school, relax in a park, or buy groceries—all without needing a car. This is the vision Busan promises with its ambitious 15-Minute City initiative, a plan designed to make essential services more accessible, reduce carbon emissions, and improve quality of life. On paper, it seems like an urban utopia—a model for cities worldwide to follow. But for residents in Busan’s western districts










