Busan, South Korea – In a significant move to address regional disparities and foster growth, Busan City has inaugurated the ‘Western Busan Development Council,’ marking a collaborative effort with four local governments in the western region of Busan (Buk-gu, Saha-gu, Gangseo-gu, and Sasang-gu). The council’s first meeting, held at 9:30 AM on November 23rd in the main building of the Buk-gu Office, signifies a collective effort to usher in a new era of development for Western Busan.
Western Busan (SeoBusan) has historically faced developmental challenges compared to the eastern part of Busan. Understanding this disparity requires a look at Busan’s growth trajectory post the Korean War, during which the city evolved rapidly from a provisional wartime capital to a significant trade and economic center. However, this growth was uneven, with areas like Haeundae and Marine City in the east witnessing more rapid development and investment compared to the west.
Western Busan (SeoBusan), encompassing the districts of Gangseo-gu, Buk-gu, Sasang-gu, and Saha-gu, is demarcated from the central part of Busan by its distinct geographical features. This region, bordered by significant mountains such as Geumjeongsan, Baekyangsan, Seunghaksan, and Gudeoksan, has a clearly defined boundary with the city’s central areas. A notable commonality among these four districts is their proximity to the Nakdonggang River, adding to the region’s unique landscape.
Each of the four districts in Western Busan possesses its own sub-center, contributing to the area’s economic vibrancy. Sasang-gu revolves around the Sasang Station area (Gwaebop-dong), Saha-gu is centered around Hadan-dong, Buk-gu focuses on Deokcheon-dong, and Gangseo-gu is known for Myeongji International New City and Myeongji Ocean City. These areas are key transport hubs, making them accessible and strategically important for development.
Western Busan has traditionally been more industrial with a strong working-class presence. In contrast, Eastern Busan developed as a commercial and tourist hub, attracting more investments and infrastructure developments. This imbalance has led to differing living standards, job opportunities, and public services, creating a clear divide within the city.
Recognizing these disparities, there have been various initiatives by the Busan Metropolitan Government to promote more balanced development. These efforts have included infrastructure projects, cultural initiatives, and economic incentives aimed at boosting Western Busan’s appeal and livability. The formation of the “Western Busan Development Council” is the latest in these efforts, signaling a more structured and collaborative approach to tackling the region’s challenges.
Comprising representatives from Busan City and the four western districts, the council will conduct quarterly meetings, fostering effective communication and policy collaboration. This systematic approach is anticipated to bolster the synergy between the city and district authorities, thereby amplifying the developmental impact.
Through active administration and joint governance, the council is poised to address the region’s challenges, ultimately contributing to Busan’s overarching growth and prosperity.