As summer gives way to September, Busan’s mountains take on a fresh, invigorating charm. The oppressive heat of the summer months fades, replaced by crisp mornings and cool breezes, making it ideal for outdoor activities. For nature lovers, hikers, and those simply wanting a break from the bustling streets, the mountains surrounding Busan offer a perfect getaway. September marks the start of the autumn hiking season, where you can witness the first hints of fall colors decorating the forests and valleys.
What sets Busan apart is the city’s unique geography—framed by both mountains and the sea. Hiking here offers not just physical challenge but also breathtaking views of the city, the coast, and sometimes even far-off islands. Imagine standing at the summit, the city below you like a vibrant mosaic of urban life, while in the distance, the coastline stretches towards the horizon. This combination of natural beauty and cityscape makes Busan’s mountains truly special.
Whether you’re looking for a casual walk through the woods or a strenuous climb to panoramic vistas, the city’s mountain trails provide something for everyone. And in September, with the air cooler and clearer, there’s no better time to lace up your hiking boots and hit the trails. Let’s dive into the best mountains Busan has to offer this fall. From historic fortresses to stunning night views, each of these peaks has its own story to tell.
Here are five of the top mountains you should consider hiking this September:
- Geumjeongsan Mountain (801m) – The tallest and most iconic mountain in Busan, offering breathtaking 360-degree views, ancient fortresses, and serene temples. It’s a favorite for both history buffs and nature lovers.
- Jangsan Mountain (634m) – Known for its beautiful coastal views, this mountain offers moderate trails perfect for beginners and is famous for its proximity to Haeundae Beach and Gwangan Bridge.
- Seunghaksan Mountain (496m) – A quieter, more challenging option with steep climbs and peaceful trails, rewarding hikers with stunning views of Busan’s southern coast and port.
- Baegyangsan Mountain (642m) – A rugged hike through beautiful forested terrain, Baegyangsan provides a great workout and some of the best panoramic views of the city and surrounding seas.
- Hwangnyeongsan Mountain (427m) – The go-to destination for night hikes and city views, this easy-to-access mountain offers incredible panoramas of Busan’s skyline, especially when illuminated after dark.
Geumjeongsan – The Guardian of Busan
If there’s one mountain that truly embodies the spirit of Busan, it’s Geumjeongsan. Standing tall at 801 meters, this peak is not only the highest in Busan but also a cultural and historical landmark that attracts both locals and visitors. From ancient fortresses to serene temples, Geumjeongsan offers a hike that’s as much about exploration and discovery as it is about physical endurance.
Your journey often begins at the foot of the mountain, at the ancient Beomeosa Temple, a 7th-century Buddhist sanctuary nestled peacefully into the mountain’s lower slopes. This temple isn’t just a place of worship; it’s a tranquil retreat where you can pause before your ascent, admire the vibrant architecture, and take in the spiritual history that echoes throughout the complex.
As you move upward, one of the highlights is reaching Geumjeongsanseong Fortress, the largest fortress in Korea, built to protect the region during the Joseon Dynasty. Walking along its walls, you’ll be transported back in time, surrounded by dense forests and the whispers of ancient warriors who once guarded these lands. The fortress itself isn’t just a historical relic—it offers some of the best panoramic views of the city and the distant sea.
The trail toward Godangbong Peak, the highest point on Geumjeongsan, is a gradual ascent through shaded paths, wooden staircases, and rocky outcrops. While the journey is long, it’s rewarding at every stage. Along the way, you’ll pass by Geumsaem Well, a natural spring whose water is said to have healing properties. Legend has it that the well’s name, which means “golden spring,” comes from the way the water sparkles in the sunlight.
As you approach the summit, the trail becomes steeper and rockier, demanding a final push of effort. But once you reach the top, the breathtaking 360-degree views make every step worth it. You’ll see the entire city of Busan stretched out below, the coastline meeting the ocean, and on clear days, you can even glimpse Japan in the far distance. The summit is marked by a large stone, perfect for photos, and offers plenty of spots to rest and soak in the awe-inspiring scenery.
Why Hike Geumjeongsan in September?
September is one of the best times to tackle Geumjeongsan. The cooler temperatures make the ascent much more comfortable, and the skies are often clear, offering unobstructed views from the summit. Early autumn also begins to touch the trees, adding a hint of gold and crimson to the forests that line the trails. Plus, with fewer summer crowds, you can enjoy a more peaceful hike, whether you’re trekking solo or with a group.
Jangsan – Urban Hiking with Coastal Views
For those seeking a mix of nature and cityscape, Jangsan offers one of Busan’s most accessible yet rewarding hikes. Situated near Haeundae Beach, this 634-meter mountain provides stunning views of the sea, Gwangan Bridge, and the city’s high-rise skyline. But Jangsan’s appeal isn’t just its vistas—it also provides hikers with a peaceful escape into nature while still being close to one of Busan’s busiest districts.
Most hikers begin their journey at Daecheon Park, which is easily reachable from Jangsan Station on Metro Line 2. The walk from the station to the park takes around 20 minutes, with the trailhead clearly marked. The initial part of the hike is a leisurely stroll through a woodland park, where you can enjoy the fresh air and quiet surroundings. This section is especially popular with families and casual hikers due to its flat terrain and scenic beauty.
As you venture further, you’ll come across a number of highlights that make the hike unique. One of the most charming stops is Pokposa Temple, a small Buddhist temple tucked away in the forest. It’s a perfect place to take a moment, appreciate the tranquility, and maybe snap a few photos. Not far from here, you’ll pass Yangun Falls, a picturesque waterfall that cascades into a serene pool. It’s a beautiful sight, especially after rainfall when the water flow is stronger(
The trail continues upward, crossing Sinseongyo Bridge, and from here, the climb becomes steeper. But before long, you’ll find yourself at the Neodul Zone, a rocky area near the base of the mountain where large boulders create natural resting spots. It’s a great place to pause, drink some water, and take in the early views of the city as it begins to stretch out below.
As you ascend higher, you’ll notice the landscape shifting to vast fields of silver grass swaying in the breeze. This is one of the most beautiful parts of the hike, especially in autumn when the grass turns golden. From here, the trail becomes more challenging, with rocky sections that require a bit of scrambling. However, the effort is worth it when you reach the summit.
At the top, you’ll be greeted with panoramic views of Busan’s famous landmarks, including Marine City, Gwangan Bridge, and the coastline stretching toward Gwangalli Beach. On a clear day, you can also spot other nearby mountains like Hwangnyeongsan and Geumjeongsan, further enhancing the sense of accomplishment. The view is especially striking at sunset, when the sky turns shades of orange and pink, contrasting against the blue sea.
Why Hike Jangsan in September?
September is an ideal time to hike Jangsan. The weather is cool, but not yet cold, making the climb comfortable. With clearer skies in autumn, the views of Busan’s coastline and urban landscape are more vivid. Additionally, the silver grass fields, which Jangsan is known for, begin to reach their peak beauty, creating a picturesque scene at the summit. It’s a hike that offers both tranquility and adventure, perfect for those looking to experience nature without straying too far from the city.
Seunghaksan – The Quiet Challenger
For hikers seeking a quieter and more challenging alternative to Busan’s more famous peaks, Seunghaksan offers a rewarding climb with fewer crowds and equally breathtaking views. Standing at 496 meters, this mountain may not be the tallest, but it’s perfect for those looking for a peaceful, scenic hike without the hustle and bustle of more popular routes.
Seunghaksan’s trails are known for being less crowded, making it a great choice for those who prefer solitude in nature. The hike often starts from the Dadaepo Beach area, offering a serene coastal vibe at the beginning. As you ascend, the trail becomes steeper, winding through dense forests that give way to rocky terrain. Unlike the gentler paths of other Busan mountains, Seunghaksan offers more of a challenge with its sharp inclines and rocky sections.
The trail rewards hikers with peaceful surroundings, where the sounds of the city fade away and you’re left with the rustle of leaves and chirping of birds. The climb is more demanding, but the sense of accomplishment as you climb higher into quieter, more secluded areas is incredibly satisfying. It’s the perfect escape for those who enjoy a more rugged and meditative hike.
The summit of Seunghaksan provides some of the most striking views in Busan. Unlike the more urban vistas from Jangsan or Hwangnyeongsan, the view from Seunghaksan is more expansive, offering a panoramic glimpse of Busan Port, the southern coastline, and the surrounding mountains. On a clear day, you can even see as far as Geojedo Island and other offshore islands.
The peak also overlooks Dadaepo Beach, a popular spot for sunsets, which you can take in from a bird’s-eye view. The contrast between the green mountain landscape and the shimmering coastline below creates a picture-perfect moment at the top. While the climb may be tougher than some of Busan’s other mountains, the serene atmosphere and stunning scenery make the effort more than worth it.
Why Hike Seunghaksan in September?
September is a fantastic time to hike Seunghaksan. The cooler temperatures make the steep sections of the trail more manageable, and the early autumn foliage begins to paint the landscape in warm hues. With fewer hikers on the trails, it’s a peaceful time to enjoy nature without distractions. As the skies are clearer in autumn, the views from the summit are even more breathtaking, with a sharp contrast between the vibrant blue ocean and the earthy tones of the mountains.
Baegyangsan – A Nature Lover’s Dream
For those who love the tranquility of nature combined with a bit of challenge, Baegyangsan offers the perfect hiking experience. At 642 meters, this mountain is known for its rugged terrain, panoramic views, and fewer crowds, making it ideal for hikers seeking a peaceful retreat. One notable point along the way is Seonamsa Temple, a historic temple dating back to the Silla period, providing a calm stop where hikers can reflect amidst ancient surroundings. The temple is famed for its serene atmosphere and beautiful seasonal blossoms.
As you continue your ascent, you’ll reach Aejinbong Peak, one of the highlights of Baegyangsan. The summit offers breathtaking views of both the city and the coastline, with vast ridgelines that stretch across the horizon. In autumn, the skies are often filled with migratory birds, adding to the dramatic scenery along the ridge.
For more adventurous hikers or trail runners, the Geum-Baek Trail presents an exciting challenge. This popular route, short for Geumjeongsan-Baegyangsan, stretches over 25 kilometers, connecting the two iconic mountains in a full-day hiking adventure. The trail typically begins in Yangsan’s Gyeseok Village and ends at Gyerim Elementary School in Sasang-gu, Busan, following a path that takes roughly 10 hours to complete. The route has become a well-known challenge for those looking to test their endurance.
The Geum-Baek Trail begins with an ascent from Gyesek Village, leading to the Janggunbong Peak and then climbing to the highest point of Geumjeongsan, Godangbong Peak, which stands at 801 meters. From here, the trail traverses ridges and valleys, passing Mandeok Pass and Soemi Mountain, before finally reaching Baegyangsan’s Aejinbong Peak. The trail concludes near Gyerim Elementary School in Jurye-dong, making it a truly immersive experience that showcases the best of Busan’s mountainous terrain.
In late September, Baegyangsan’s trails are especially beautiful as the first signs of autumn color the landscape with shades of red, orange, and yellow. With cooler temperatures and stunning views, this mountain offers one of the best nature experiences in Busan.
Why Hike the Geum-Baek Trail in September?
September is the perfect time to attempt the Geum-Baek Trail, as the cooler weather makes the long distances and steep ascents more manageable. Additionally, the first hints of autumn color begin to appear, enhancing the beauty of the forested trails. For hikers or runners looking to challenge themselves while taking in the stunning scenery of both Baegyangsan and Geumjeongsan, the Geum-Baek Trail offers an unforgettable journey.
Hwangnyeongsan – Night Hikes and City Lights
If you’re looking for a unique hiking experience in Busan, Hwangnyeongsan is the perfect destination. Known for its incredible nighttime views of the city, this 427-meter mountain offers a relatively easy hike, making it accessible to all levels of hikers. What sets Hwangnyeongsan apart is its proximity to Busan’s urban core, allowing for breathtaking vistas of the glittering skyline, especially after dark.
Hwangnyeongsan is one of the most popular mountains for city dwellers due to its accessibility and the stunning views it offers with relatively little effort. Situated in the heart of Busan, it is easily accessible from Suyeong-gu, Busanjin-gu, and Yeonje-gu, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking for a quick escape into nature. The hike itself is moderate, with well-maintained paths that are easy to follow. The gradual ascent makes it perfect for beginners or those looking for a more casual hike compared to some of Busan’s steeper mountains.
The lower slopes are lined with trees and offer plenty of shaded areas, making it a pleasant trek even during the day. However, Hwangnyeongsan truly comes alive at night. As you climb higher, the city starts to spread out beneath you, with the buildings, roads, and bridges illuminated in a sea of lights. The Gwangan Bridge, Marine City, and the rest of Busan’s landmarks are visible from multiple vantage points along the trail.
At the summit, you’ll find a large open area where many hikers and visitors gather to take in the view. Hwangnyeongsan is known as one of the best spots in Busan to enjoy the city’s nightscape. It’s especially popular in the evenings, with locals and tourists alike coming to witness the dazzling sight of Busan’s skyline reflecting off the water. The view of Gwangandaekyo Bridge lit up at night, spanning the bay, is nothing short of iconic.
In addition to the city lights, you can see as far as the surrounding mountains and coastline, giving you a full panoramic view of the region. Many hikers choose to time their trek for sunset, watching the sky transition from day to night as the city begins to glow beneath them. It’s a truly magical experience and one that distinguishes Hwangnyeongsan from other mountains in the region.
Why Hike Hwangnyeongsan in September?
September is one of the best months to visit Hwangnyeongsan, as the cooler evening temperatures make for a comfortable night hike. The skies tend to be clearer in autumn, allowing for unobstructed views of the city’s sparkling lights. Whether you’re hiking for exercise or simply to enjoy the view, Hwangnyeongsan offers an unforgettable experience with its combination of natural beauty and urban vistas.
Discover Busan’s Peaks This September
September in Busan offers hikers the perfect blend of cool, refreshing weather and the stunning transition of nature as it shifts into autumn. Each of the mountains we’ve explored—Geumjeongsan, Jangsan, Seunghaksan, Baegyangsan, and Hwangnyeongsan—provides a unique hiking experience, from cultural landmarks and peaceful forests to rugged trails and spectacular city views.
Whether you’re seeking a serene walk through historic sites like Beomeosa Temple, a challenging trek up steep, rocky terrain, or an evening hike with panoramic city lights, Busan’s mountains have something for every type of adventurer. As the leaves begin to change and the air turns crisp, now is the perfect time to lace up your hiking boots and explore the natural beauty surrounding this vibrant coastal city.
In September, these peaks offer the best of both worlds—nature and city life—blending breathtaking vistas, tranquil moments in nature, and a deep connection to Busan’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Pack your gear, plan your route, and get ready to discover why Busan’s mountains are a must-visit for hikers this fall.
