Busan, South Korea – Starting August 5, the city of Busan is launching a voluntary pet registration campaign to address compliance challenges and promote responsible pet ownership. Running until September 30, this campaign offers pet owners a temporary reprieve from fines for non-compliance, aiming to significantly increase the number of registered pets in accordance with the national Animal Protection Act.
The animal registration system in South Korea is part of a broader effort to improve animal welfare and promote responsible pet ownership. First implemented in 2013 under the revised Animal Protection Act, the system mandates the registration of dogs over two months old to ensure better tracking and management. This law applies to pets kept at home and those used for commercial purposes, with registration required within 30 days of acquisition or reaching the eligible age.
“Animal registration is the first step toward creating a mature pet culture,” stated a city official from Busan’s Marine, Agriculture, and Fisheries Department. “We urge all pet owners to participate in this voluntary registration period to ensure their pets are accounted for.”
Despite these efforts, South Korea’s pet registration rate has remained around 55% over the past decade. In contrast, many countries have implemented more rigorous systems with higher compliance rates and stricter penalties for non-compliance.
In Germany, pet registration is mandatory for dogs, and the country has stringent laws regarding animal welfare, including a prohibition on the euthanasia of stray animals. Pet owners must register their dogs with local authorities and ensure they are microchipped.
France extends its registration requirements to include cats, with severe penalties for animal abandonment, including fines up to €30,000 and imprisonment for up to three years. These measures highlight France’s commitment to reducing animal abandonment and promoting responsible pet ownership.
In the United States, animal registration laws vary by state, but many states impose strict penalties for abandonment, with imprisonment up to five years and fines ranging from $2,500 to $10,000. The U.S. emphasizes public education and awareness campaigns to promote responsible pet ownership, contributing to higher compliance rates.
Japan mandates the registration of both dogs and cats, with fines up to ¥200,000 for failure to register. Abandoning a pet can lead to imprisonment for up to one year and fines up to ¥1 million. Japan combines strict legal measures with public education to ensure high levels of compliance and awareness among pet owners.
In South Korea, the issue of pet registration and abandonment presents a complex challenge. Although the government has implemented fines of up to ₩3 million for pet abandonment since 2021, enforcement remains limited, with only a handful of penalties issued to date. This has raised concerns about the effectiveness of current measures in addressing the problem of unregistered pets and animal welfare.
One significant challenge South Korea faces is the disparity between its legal framework and those of other countries with higher compliance rates. While South Korea does have laws for pet registration and penalties for non-compliance, these measures are often less severe than those in countries like Germany, France, and the United States. The relatively modest fines and lack of stringent enforcement may contribute to the lower registration rates observed in South Korea.
Another critical factor affecting pet registration is public awareness and education. In countries with higher compliance rates, extensive public education campaigns emphasize the importance of responsible pet ownership and the consequences of failing to comply with regulations. In contrast, South Korea could benefit from increased efforts to educate the public about the significance of pet registration and animal welfare. Raising awareness through education could foster a culture of responsibility among pet owners and encourage more proactive participation in the registration process.
Cultural attitudes toward pets also play a crucial role in influencing registration rates. Experts suggest that in countries with higher registration levels, pets are often viewed as integral family members, deserving of legal protection and welfare. This perception contributes to a more serious commitment to pet registration and compliance with animal welfare laws. In South Korea, cultural differences in how pets are perceived may impact the level of commitment to registration and responsible pet ownership.
Technological integration in the registration process presents both challenges and opportunities for South Korea. Currently, the country allows for the use of both internal microchips and external tags for pet registration. However, many other countries mandate the use of only microchips, which are less prone to loss or damage and provide a more reliable means of tracking pets. By considering a shift toward mandating microchips, South Korea could improve the effectiveness of its pet registration system and enhance the ability to manage and reunite lost pets with their owners.
Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that includes strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing public education, and considering cultural attitudes and technological advancements. By learning from international best practices, South Korea has the opportunity to improve its animal welfare system and promote a more responsible pet-owning community. As the voluntary registration campaign in Busan unfolds, city officials hope to see progress in these areas, ultimately leading to better outcomes for pets and their owners across the country.
